Why the United Arab Emirates is a goal for Iran’s aggression
A plume of smoke rises from the port of Jebel Ali following a reported Iranian strike in Dubai on March 1, 2026.
Fadel Senna | Afp | Getty Photographs
Not less than 11 nations have come underneath assault from Iran in retaliation for ongoing U.S. and Israeli strikes, however no nation, aside from Israel, has been hit more durable than the Emirates.
The UAE says it has intercepted over 90% of incoming missile and drone threats from Iran. As of March 12, the thirteenth day of the battle, official tallies from the UAE’s Ministry of Protection present air defenses intercepted 268 ballistic missiles, 15 cruise missiles and 1,514 drones, with six fatalities and 131 accidents reported.
The quantity of firepower being despatched to the Emirates is considerably larger than that of its Gulf neighbors and virtually as a lot as Israel, which has confronted greater than 1,000 missiles and drones within the final two weeks from Iran. Strikes on neighboring Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain all stay within the lots of.
Regardless of the interceptions, Iran’s strikes have considerably impacted life throughout the Emirates. Residents in Dubai and Abu Dhabi incessantly hear loud explosions overhead as a consequence of each day interceptions, and missile alarms ring out on telephones in any respect hours.
Airports in each Dubai and Abu Dhabi, residential buildings, resorts in each Emirates, Dubai’s Worldwide Monetary Heart, Jebel Ali Port and the U.S. consulate in Dubai have all been focused, regardless of the Iranian authorities telling CNBC its assaults on Gulf neighbors are restricted to U.S. bases within the area.
For Iran, the UAE is a main location the place strikes can concurrently strain Washington, disrupt international vitality flows, unsettle worldwide finance and corporates, and generate worldwide consideration.
Iran can inflict most regional and international ache, testing a state that has positioned itself because the Gulf’s most secure bridge between East and West, and the way forward for the area for finance, logistics, aviation and know-how.
Strategic alliance
The UAE was one of many first locations U.S. President Donald Trump visited in his second time period final Might throughout a visit to the Gulf states.
The U.S. had already designated the nation as a serious protection accomplice in 2024, deepening coordination on not solely protection but in addition synthetic intelligence know-how and funding. The partnership leaves little doubt about the place the UAE stands in terms of regional safety.
On March 7, the Al Dhafra Air Base was focused by Iranian drone and missile strikes.
The bottom, positioned round 32 km (20 miles) south of the UAE capital of Abu Dhabi, hosts America’s 380th Air Expeditionary Wing alongside French forces. It serves as a key regional hub for air operations and intelligence gathering, and is house to some 3,500 U.S. troops.
“There is no such thing as a good reply as (to) why the UAE had been focused extra closely than some other nation within the neighborhood,” Abdulkhaleq Abdulla, an Emirati tutorial and political scientist, advised CNBC on Sunday.
The true story, he added, is “how effectively the UAE managed to defend itself towards these each day missiles and drones going into its third week, it appears the nation has been making ready itself for this sort of assault all alongside.”
The Iranian regime claimed they have been concentrating on solely U.S. bases within the area, earlier than they started hitting civilian infrastructure and U.S. monetary establishments within the area.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has demanded the closure of U.S. bases within the Gulf. Iran’s new supreme chief, Mojtaba Khamenei, has additionally stated these bases have to be closed or they are going to be “attacked.”
‘No respect for progress’
The UAE has lengthy prided itself on being a nation of tolerance.
Whereas many locals are deeply spiritual, they welcome foreigners with open arms. About 90% of the nation’s almost 11 million residents are expats.
The UAE’s fame of being open, prosperous, and socially versatile by regional requirements is extra progressive than a lot of its neighbors, together with Iran, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, the place alcohol is banned and ladies’s clothes continues to be a topic of nice concern.
“That is the worldwide enterprise hub, it is a reflection of what life must be, and what success must be, what prosperity must be, what positivity must be, it is this place,” Mohamed Alabbar, founding father of Emaar Properties, advised CNBC’s Dan Murphy in Dubai when requested why the UAE has been such a goal for Iranian strikes.
Regardless of authorities efforts to keep up a way of “enterprise as traditional,” a number of main worldwide banks pulled workers from their Dubai places of work this week, as Iran stated it could goal financial facilities and U.S.-linked monetary establishments throughout the Center East.
Two consecutive strikes from Iran final week focused Dubai’s Worldwide Monetary Heart. Dubai’s media workplace confirmed the incidents however stated no accidents had occurred.
Banks and American corporations based mostly within the monetary middle allowed their employees to earn a living from home originally of the battle, however many have ordered it following final week’s assaults. Each Abu Dhabi and Dubai are house to tech giants’ regional hubs, and plenty of are particularly named by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as targets, together with Alphabet’s Google, Oracle and IBM.
Power infrastructure
The UAE can also be hoping to place itself as a serious hub for AI because the area seems to diversify its financial system away from oil. Questions have been raised in regards to the attractiveness of the area as a location for Large Tech investments after Iran focused an Amazon knowledge middle within the nation, disrupting cloud providers.
Abu Dhabi Nationwide Oil Firm’s Ruwais refinery, the most important within the Center East, was shut as a precaution after a drone strike brought about a hearth, whereas operators in Fujairah briefly suspended some terminal exercise amid hostilities.
Iran is hoping to sow chaos over regional provide chains and with the efficient closure of the Strait of Hormuz, disrupt vitality exports from main producers within the Gulf.
The concentrating on of vitality infrastructure is not new. Abu Dhabi was focused by the Houthis in 2019, however this direct hit to Ruwais reveals the Islamic Republic’s diversion from hitting targets linked solely to the U.S.
