President Trump says the US helped dealer ceasefire between India and Pakistan : NPR

SCOTT DETROW, HOST:

After days the place India and Pakistan appeared locked into widening battle, President Trump introduced that the 2 international locations had agreed to a ceasefire. And with that, it appeared that the worst battle in additional than 50 years between these nuclear powers had come to a halt.

Has it, although? Late Saturday, each side have been accusing one another of violations of the settlement. NPR’s Diaa Hadid has been protecting this battle with all of its whiplash. She covers South Asia and joins us from Mumbai.

DIAA HADID, BYLINE: Hello, Scott.

DETROW: So there is a ceasefire for now between Pakistan and India?

HADID: Effectively, simply hours after it was introduced by President Trump, it appears the ceasefire is being violated in Kashmir. That is the Himalayan territory that is divided between India and Pakistan and claimed by each. Residents inform NPR there that they have been listening to the sounds of blasts over two main cities, Jammu and Srinagar. NPR producer Bilal Kuchay is in Srinagar, and he instructed us at first that folks thought these have been fireworks to rejoice the ceasefire. However fairly shortly, folks started speeding residence to shelter in place. He despatched us movies of town solely blacked out. Plumes of smoke have been streaming down, and folks may hear appears like these.

(SOUNDBITE OF EXPLOSIONS)

HADID: After which the chief minister of Indian-held Kashmir, who’s in Srinagar, posted on X, what the hell simply occurred to the ceasefire?

DETROW: I imply, in order we try to report out that key query, let’s again up and speak about what the American position was in brokering this settlement.

HADID: Yeah. For days, analysts have been saying that the People weren’t being critical. Secretary of State Marco Rubio is simply making telephone calls. He hasn’t come. However consultants inform me, because the scenario escalated, America did intervene instantly, in addition to by Arab allies, to persuade each events.

DETROW: However once more, let’s get again to the place we began this dialog. It looks like this ceasefire is trying extremely rocky proper now.

HADID: Yeah. Yeah. And it is not clear whether or not it is a small violation or an important unraveling.

DETROW: It is a decadeslong tense relationship, in fact, however catch us on top of things on how these two international locations acquired to this harmful second proper now.

HADID: Yeah, these renewed tensions – they actually flooded late April when gunmen opened hearth on vacationers in Indian-held Kashmir and killed 26 folks. India mentioned the group that claimed duty was a proxy for Pakistan’s military, one thing Pakistan denies. In a single day Wednesday, India started army strikes, and the 2 international locations have been exchanging hearth each evening since. On Saturday, this morning, India had really struck some Pakistani air bases, together with one close to the capital Islamabad, and that prompted Pakistan to announce an intensified army operation. The combating was ongoing till about 3 p.m. India time, after which the ceasefire was introduced slightly bit later.

And Scott, simply to provide you a way of this, greater than 70 folks have been killed on each side, most of them in Kashmir. And these hostilities have been essentially the most critical between the 2 international locations since 1971, when India and Pakistan have been final formally at conflict. And this issues as a result of each international locations are nuclear powers, and between them, they maintain a few fifth of the world’s inhabitants.

DETROW: What occurs subsequent, so far as we will inform?

HADID: We all know the 2 sides are supposed to communicate to one another once more on Monday. And up to now, it seems that a sequence of punitive measures that each side had introduced following that militant assault in late April usually are not going to be reversed. Most significantly, that features India’s suspension of a decadesold water treaty with Pakistan that divides six rivers between them, and Pakistan describes that suspension as an existential risk. So even when the ceasefire holds, there’s nonetheless so much to deal with.

DETROW: That’s NPR’s Diaa Hadid becoming a member of us from Mumbai. Thanks a lot to your reporting.

HADID: You are welcome, Scott.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

Copyright © 2025 NPR. All rights reserved. Go to our web site phrases of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for additional data.

Accuracy and availability of NPR transcripts might fluctuate. Transcript textual content could also be revised to right errors or match updates to audio. Audio on npr.org could also be edited after its unique broadcast or publication. The authoritative report of NPR’s programming is the audio report.