As India-Pakistan battle grows, this is how fairness markets, GDP have navigated wars

As India’s forceful response to Pakistan’s escalations enters its fourth day, a glance again at historical past means that whereas previous wars have had minimal lasting influence on home fairness markets, the nation’s financial development has usually borne the brunt of such conflicts.

On Friday, Nifty ended with sharp cuts of 1.1% at 24,008 whereas falling 1.5% since India struck terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK) on Could 7 to avenge the Pahalgam assault. Issues are actually altering thick and quick.

In its evaluation of the market motion and the GDP, brokerage agency JM Monetary explains the influence of earlier wars and the way the scenario is completely different this time round.

Right here is the total break-up of occasions and their influence:

1. Kargil Warfare – A full-scale battle that was fought between Could 3, 1999 and July 26, 1999, Nifty jumped 7% on the finish of the third-day into the battle. By the tip of the battle, the headline index galloped 35.6%.
2. Parliament assault: This occurred on December 13, 2001 and was adopted by a border stand-off that lasted until June 19, 2002. Nifty fell 1.8% over three periods whereas plunging 4% by the tip.
3. 26/11 Mumbai Assaults: The assault occurred on November 26, 2008, and the strain lasted until November 29, 2008. The Nifty index was up 3.8% over the span of the operations.
4. Uri Assault + Surgical Strikes: The occasions unfolded between September 18, 2016 and September 28, 2016, and Nifty remained flat over the primary three periods whereas declining marginally by 0.4% by the tip of operations.
5. Pulwama Assault + Balakot Airstrike: The occasions unfolded between February 14, 2019 and February 26, 2019. Nifty declined 0.6%, three days after the assault whereas gaining by 0.4% by the tip of the operations.
6. Pahalgam Assault: The assault occurred on unsuspecting civilians on Apr 22, 2025. Whereas the story remains to be ongoing, the Nifty jumped 1.7% on the finish of the third day of the incident. As on Friday, Nifty was nonetheless up 0.6%.

Nifty was launched in 1995 and India fought 4 wars previous to Kargil battle viz. first Kashmir battle which began on October 22, 1947 and ended on January 1, 1949; the second Kashmir Warfare between July 5,1965 and September 23, 1965, Indo-China battle of 1962 and Bangladesh Liberation Warfare between December 3, 1971 to December 16, 1971.

Affect on GDP

In the course of the Indo-China battle of 1962, GDP noticed a decline of 0.8%, JM stated, whereas highlighting that comparable developments had been witnessed submit the Indo-Pak battle in 1965, whereby GDP declined 2.6% in 1965 after a development of seven.5% within the previous yr. In the course of the 1971 battle, whereas a GDP decline was not seen, the expansion fell to 1.6% from 5.2%, this brokerage stated.The 1999 Kargil battle seems to be the one scenario whereby the yr of battle noticed a rise in GDP development (8.9%) as in comparison with 6.2% in 1998. Whereas the GDP has been adversely impacted, JM stated that the Indian economic system now’s far bigger and extra resilient than what it was throughout earlier conflicts.

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